Everything You Need to Know About Aerating Your Lawn: Benefits, Tips and Tricks
Have you ever noticed your lawn looking thin, dry and patchy? You may be in need of aeration. Aerating your lawn is a common practice for homeowners who want to keep their lawns healthy and looking their best. Aeration increases the amount of oxygen, water and nutrients that can reach the grass roots, leading to stronger and more lush grass. It also helps reduce soil compaction, relieves soil stress and helps with drainage problems. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about aerating your lawn: the benefits, tips and tricks to make the process easier. With the right knowledge, you can keep your lawn looking its best and ensure that your grass receives the nutrients it needs to remain healthy and vibrant.
What is lawn aeration?

Lawn aeration is the process of creating holes in the soil to allow air, water and nutrients to reach your lawn’s roots. Aeration removes plugs of soil from your lawn and breaks up compacted soil, creating room for oxygen, water and nutrients to reach the root system. This helps your lawn grow stronger, look healthier and be more resilient against pests, diseases and stresses. Aeration is a great way to improve the health of your lawn without the use of chemicals. Most lawns benefit from aeration two to three times per year. Lawns with heavy traffic, sandy soil and poor drainage usually need aeration more frequently. Most lawns also benefit from overseeding in the fall to help them recover from aeration.
Benefits of lawn aeration
Stronger roots: When your lawn’s roots are healthy, your lawn is less susceptible to pests and diseases. Lawn aeration helps to increase root growth, making your lawn more resilient.
Thicker, more lush blades: A healthy lawn is a thick lawn with thick blades of grass. Aeration helps to strengthen your grass and encourages thicker blades of grass that are more lush and green.
Improved drainage: If your lawn is suffering from poor drainage, aeration can help. It opens up passages in the soil to allow water to flow freely and easily in and out of the soil.
Soil compaction: Lawns that are frequently walked on or have heavy equipment pass over them may develop compacted soil. This can limit the amount of nutrients that reach the roots, causing thin, weak blades of grass. Aeration helps to break up compacted soil and leave your lawn healthy and strong.
Fewer weeds: Weeds thrive in compacted soil, so by aerating your lawn, you can help to prevent them from growing.
Fewer pests and diseases: Aeration also helps to control pests and diseases in your lawn by increasing the amount of oxygen, water and nutrients that reach your roots.
How to aerate your lawn
Before you aerate your lawn, you need to decide which type of aeration equipment you want to use. There are three main ways to aerate your lawn: disking, core aerating and slicing. Core aerating and slicing are more effective than disking, but they are also more labor-intensive. Here are a few tips to help you aerate your lawn.
Choose the right day: Aerating your lawn is best done on a day when it isn’t too hot or cold. If the ground is too wet or dry, it can be difficult to make holes in the soil. If it is too wet, your equipment may not work very well. If it is too dry, the holes will close up almost as soon as you make them.
Choose the right time of year: Lawn aeration is best done in autumn or early spring. Later in the spring, the soil is too warm and your lawn may start to grow before you have time to core aerate again. Aerating in autumn allows your lawn enough time to recover before spring.
Mow high: Before you aerate your lawn, you need to mow it. Mow your lawn as high as you can without removing more than 1/3 of the grass blades. This will allow the lawn to heal quickly and grow back thicker and stronger.
Use the right equipment: There are three main ways to aerate your lawn: disking, core aerating and slicing. Disking is the least effective but also the simplest and easiest. Core aerating and slicing are more effective but also more labor-intensive.
Tips for aerating your lawn
Choose the right time of year: As we mentioned above, autumn is the best time to aerate your lawn. Lawns are growing slowly and have enough time to recover before spring. In the spring, lawns are actively growing and aerating can stress the lawn. The hot summer months are also not ideal for aerating your lawn.
Mow high: When you’re aerating your lawn, make sure to mow it as high as possible without removing more than a third of the grass blades. This will allow the lawn to heal quickly and grow back thicker and stronger.
Avoid aerating when it’s too wet: It can be difficult to make holes in the soil when it’s too wet. If the soil is too wet, your equipment may not work very well.
Avoid aerating when it’s too dry: If the soil is too dry, the holes will close up almost as soon as you make them. If your lawn is suffering from poor drainage, aerating your lawn can help.
Choose the right equipment: There are three main ways to aerate your lawn: disking, core aerating and slicing. Disking is the least effective but also the simplest and easiest. Core aerating and slicing are more effective but also more labor-intensive.
Lawn aeration FAQs
Most lawns benefit from aeration two to three times per year. Lawns with heavy traffic, sandy soil and poor drainage usually need it more frequently.
It depends on what equipment you use and the size of your lawn, but it usually takes about an hour to aerate a 1,500 sq. ft. lawn.
Aeration does not damage your lawn if it is done correctly. If you are using the correct equipment and following correct procedures, you should not damage your lawn.
Aeration is usually done by homeowners, but large properties or commercial properties may hire a company to do aeration.
Lawn aeration benefits your lawn in the same way that it benefits your health: it opens the pathways and allows more nutrients to flow in and out. It also helps to break up any compaction that may be in your soil, which allows your roots to breathe and gain strength.
In order to aerate your lawn, you will need the following: A lawn mower that is as close to being fully extended as possible. An aerator for each machine. A tarp to collect the plugs.
Different types of aeration equipment

Tine Aerator: This is a manual device that has steel tines that penetrate the soil up to 1/3 of an inch deep. It is best used on lighter soils and smaller lawns.
Plug Aerator: A plug aerator crushes plugs of soil and grass, leaving 1/8-inch cubes that fall back into the soil. It is best used on heavy soils, and it is the most effective method of aeration.
Core Aerator: This machine removes cores of soil and is best for soils that drain well. It is most effective for use on sandy and loamy soils.
Rotary Cultivator:This machine is best for breaking up heavy, compacted soil and for applying fertilizer.
How often should you aerate your lawn?
We recommend aerating your lawn every two to three years. Lawns that get a lot of traffic, have sandy soil and poor drainage may need to be aerated more frequently. Lawns that get less traffic can be aerated less often. When deciding when to aerate your lawn, keep in mind that it takes at least two months for your lawn to recover. This means that if you aerate in the autumn, there will be enough time for new growth to get established before winter sets in. If you aerate in the spring, it will have strong growing seasons of summer.
Conclusion
Aeration is an important part of keeping your lawn lush and healthy. Do it right and it’ll help maintain a vigorous lush lawn.